SAPIENTIA ET VIRTUS

Studi Komparasi: Restorative Justice Indonesia dan Belanda Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana

2024-09-30T10:01:25+00:00

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep Restorative Justice antara negara Indonesia dengan negara Belanda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalag metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Restorative Justice adalah untuk mendorong pertanggungjawaban pelaku terhadap tindakannya dan mengupayakan pemulihan korban. Konsep pemberlakukan Restorative Justice di Indonesia belum teerrhimpun dalam satu aturan perundang-undangan sehingga aturan Restorative Justice di Internal institusi aparat penegak hukum masih memiliki pertentangan dalam konsep penerapannya sedangkan di Belanda sudah sejak lama penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui Restorative Justice sudah tertuang dalam KUHP maupun di dalam KUHAP Belanda.

Penanganan Sampah Satelit Ruang Angkasa Pada Low Earth Orbit Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional

2024-09-30T10:01:26+00:00

Increased space activity in recent decades has resulted in an increase in the amount of space junk, often referred to as orbital debris. One of the most affected regions is Low Earth Orbit (LEO), where most satellites operate. Satellite debris in Earth orbit, particularly in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), has become an increasingly pressing problem. Its presence can endanger other satellites, space missions and even human life on Earth. The 1967 Space Treaty, as an international agreement governing activities in outer space, has an important role to play in addressing satellite debris. This study analyzes the obligations and responsibilities of states parties in mitigating and addressing the space debris problem in accordance with the basic principles outlined in the Space Treaty. Furthermore, it evaluates the effectiveness of the 1967 Space Treaty in addressing the satellite debris problem. It is recognized that the 1967 Space Treaty has laid an important legal foundation, but a more stringent and comprehensive legal instrument is needed to effectively address this issue. This journal is expected to contribute to the understanding of the international legal framework in handling satellite debris, and encourage the development of stronger legal instruments to preserve the space environment.

The Urgency Of The Follow The Money Approach In Law Enforcement Efforts Against Money Laundering Resulting From Corruption

2024-10-05T15:43:24+00:00

The follow the money approach in tracing criminal acts of money laundering and other criminal acts is a new step applied in the context of law enforcement processes. The purpose of this paper is to find out how urgent the application of the follow the money approach is in enforcing money laundering laws, and to find out how effective the follow the money approach is in enforcing money laundering laws. The methodology used is a normative legal research method in the form of secondary data accompanied by a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the study show that the follow the money approach is very important and urgent to apply in law enforcement against money laundering, especially the results of corruption, because this approach is a very strategic and most appropriate approach considering some of its advantages or advantages, namely being oriented to assets or proceeds of crime, after it will be possible to further reveal who the perpetrators were, what the predicate crimes were, who the other perpetrators were, and where they were hidden.

Effectiveness of Law No. 5 of 1999 in Handling Cross-Border Business Competition

2024-10-07T06:48:13+00:00

This paper examines the issues of business competition in an extraterritorial context and its implications for the authority of the Indonesian Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The research focuses on the extent to which the KPPU can enforce its duties beyond the borders of Indonesia, particularly concerning the effective application of Law No. 5 of 1999. Analysis of KPPU's decisions in extraterritorial cases, especially those involving share acquisitions, provides insights into the approaches and solutions adopted. The study aims to foster discussion on the role of KPPU in addressing extraterritorial challenges, along with the application of international cooperation and principles of international law in enforcing competition law. The research findings are expected to offer recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of KPPU's enforcement of competition law in a global context.

Legal Perspective on Consumer Personal Data Protection in Fintech Services

2024-10-07T03:50:39+00:00

The development of science and technology has significantly affected the financial transaction system in Indonesia, especially with the emergence of the Fintech business model. The rapid growth of Fintech indicates the need for smart management in order to provide optimal benefits to society. However, the potential misuse of consumers' personal data poses a risk that needs to be considered. This research uses a normative juridical and analytical descriptive approach to understand the legal dynamics in the Fintech industry and legal measures aimed at Safeguarding user data security in Indonesia, in accordance with the provisions of Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 13/Pojk.02/2018. The results show that Fintech business organizers and users have a relationship that is regulated through an electronic agreement. The legal safeguarding of personal data for Fintech user is governed by Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/Pojk.07/2013 and other pertinent regulations, addressing aspects such as confidentiality, data security, and the governance and risk management of information technology.